| Africa
and the Environment |
 |
Information
about issue specific topics related to Africa and the environment.
Africa and the Middle East
A series of briefs dealing with how a host of African states have
responded to sustainable development initiatives introduced during the
Rio conference from the National Councils for Sustainable Development.
Climate Network Africa
CNA is a Non-Governmental Organization registered in Kenya to lobby and
advocate for relevant policy changes on climate change related issues
in Africa.
Forests-Africa
News about African forests and deforestation.
African Forestry Policy Forum
The following web pages contain the proceedings of the African Forestry
Policy Forum which took place in Nairobi, Kenya, on the 29th and 30th
of August, 1996. The summaries and full text of the case studies
presented at the Forum are published here.
Redesigning for Risk
A paper about the tracking and buffering environmental variability in
Africa's rangelands, from the Overseas Development Institute.
Woodland Management Research in Southern Africa
A detailed report.
CARPE
Central African Regional Program on the Environment (CARPE) is a new
initiative by USAID to address the issue of deforestation in the Congo
Basin forest zone, in the middle of the African continent.
EarthLife Africa
A broad based environmental interest group based in South Africa but
addressing issues across the continent.
N . E .
S . D . A
The Network for Environment and Sustainable Development in Africa
(NESDA) is a resource and forum of African experts in the management of
environment and natural resources.
Global
Warming and Climate Impacts in Southern Africa
An article by Joseph H. Kinuthia, Kenya Meteorological Department
Nairobi, Kenya.
The
African Water Page
This is a page dedicated to the water sector in Africa. Issues
addressed include water policy, water resource management, water supply
and environmental sanitation, water conservation and demand management,
and a variety of other issues.
Emerging
Water Management Issues
The Symposium on Science in Africa: Emerging Water Management Issues,
held February 17, 1998, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was organized by
the Sub-Saharan Africa Project of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science (AAAS) as part of its ongoing SCIENCE IN AFRICA
series. the entire book is on line.
Information about environmental issues and policies in
specific African states.
Solar Energy: Kenya
A nice brief article about the introduction of solar cooking devices in
Kenya.
Madagascar Environment On Line
Information from the National environment Office.
Namibian
Ministry of Environment and Tourism
Homepage for this government agency.
Department
of Environmental Affairs & Tourism
Homepage for this South African Government agency.
Southern
Africa Environment Page
The Southern Africa Environment Project ("SAEP") is a non-profit
corporation organized in the District of Columbia in 1994. It has
offices in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth. This site is a wonderful
source of information for a host of environmental issues. A MUST see.
Wildlife and Environment Society of Southern Africa
Founded in 1926, the Wildlife and Environment Society is South Africa's
oldest and largest non-government membership-based environment
organization.
Wildlife Society of Zimbabwe
The Wildlife Society of Zimbabwe with its 2500 members in 11 branches
was founded in 1927 to encourage all Zimbabweans to take an active
interest in their wildlife heritage through conservation-oriented
educational and research projects.
TOP | Back to Global Environmental Issues
Asia and
the Environment
Information on environmental
groups and government agencies dealing with regional environmental
problems in Asia.
Asia and the Pacific
A 1996 World Bank report on Bank activities that relate to
environmental problems in the area.
ECANET
Environmental Communication Asia Network is a web site designed to
facilitate communication among journalists writing about the
environment in Asia.
Industry
and Environment
Case studies examining the factors driving environmental, industrial,
urban management in ten Asian nations.
Environmental
Resources for Central Asia - Sponsored by the Sacred Earth
Network, this site offers some unique features, including a heavily
annotated list of email users/addresses for environmental
programs/activists in Central Asia.
Asian
States and the Environment - Environmental
groups and government agencies working on environmental issues in Asian
states.
Babilonia Wilner
Foundation
The Babilonia Wilner Foundation works for environmental education and
awareness.
Haribon
Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources
Haribon's vision is sustainable development for the Philippines.
Korea
Ministry of Environment
Home page for the ministry.
Korean
Federation for Environmental Movement
KFEM is a leading grassroot organization for civic environmental issues
consisting of 25 local branches and more than 25,000 sustaining members.
Korea Sustainable
Development Network
Part of the United Nations Development Network system.
Malaysia - Department
of Environment
Information of the environment in Malaysia and pointers to other
resources relating to the environment within the region and the world.
Philippines -
Department of Environment and Natural Resource
Home page for this government agency.
Singapore
Home page for the Ministry of the Environment.
Taiwan
Environmental Protection Union
Promotes the environmental protection and ecological preservation in
Taiwan.
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Issues
| China
and the Environment |
|
Environmental
problems confronting China, including air pollution, acid rain,
sustainable development and more.
China
Environment Working Group
The Environmental Change and Security Project's Working Group on
Environment in U.S. Chinese Relations.
China Partner Briefing
Reports, statistics, videos, and more from the World Bank.
China: State of the Environment
This project is funded by Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
(NORAD).
Deforestation and Desiccation in China
A very nice report with statistics from Wang Hongchang, a Fellow at the
Center for Environment and Development at the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences, Beijing.
Desertification
A technical report about economic losses resulting from
desertification, by Ning Datong.
Earth Care
EarthCare is an independent, non-profit, Non-Government Organization
founded in Hong Kong in February 1993 by a group of local Chinese
enthusiasts.
Environment
Information
Updated information from the Institute of Environment and Development.
Environmental
Protection in China
A report from the Information Office of the State Council of the
People's Republic of China.
Environmental
Situation
A wide range of articles on the environmental situation in Tibet from
the Government of Tibet in Exile.
Human
Rights in China: Environment
Articles published in Human Rights in China's magazine China Rights
Forum on Environmental Issues.
International Fund for
China's Environment
The mission of the IFCE is to help ensure the protection of the world's
environment and its biological diversity by providing assistance to aid
China in resolving its environmental problems.
Sustainable
Development
A series of articles about specific sustainable development issues from
a January 1998 conference at Texas A&M University.
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Issues
| India and the Environment |
|
Government
and environmental organizations working on environmental issues in
India.
Biodiversity Conservation Limited
We work on an undulating stretch of greenscape to the southwest of
Bangalore.
Biodiversity Profile of India
Detailed report from the World Conservation Monitoring Center.
Centre
for Environment Education
A National Institute supported by the Ministry of Environment and
Forests, Government of India as a Centre of Excellence in Environmental
Education.
Centre for Science and Environment
The Centre for Science and Environment is one of India’s leading
environmental NGOs with a deep interest in sustainable natural resource
management.
Environmental Information Centre
The Environmental Information Centre has been set up as a project under
the Trade in Environmental Services and Technologies program of the
United States Agency for International Development.
India - Sustainable Urban Development
A case study from the GAIA project.
India's Environmental Background
An agency of the Central Government, for the planning, promotion and
co-ordination of environmental and forestry programmes.
Ministry
of Non-conventional Energy Sources
Deals primarily with renewable energy development.
Tata
Energy Research Institute
TERI is an autonomous, non-profit research institute established in
1974.
TOP | Back to Global Environmental
Issues
| Indonesia
and the Environment |
|
Government sites and environmental organizations dealing with the
environment in Indonesia.
Indonesia: Environment and Development
A summary of activities by the World Bank.
Indonesia and Malaysia Rainforest Conservation
All types of information from the Gaia archives.
Indonesian
State Ministry of Environment
Looks like the Ministry is creating a trial page. There is some
information.
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Issues
| Japan
and the Environment |
|
Government
sites and environmental organizations dealing with conservation and
environmental issues in Japan.
Corporate Environmental Strategies
This page documents some of the Japanese strategies, policies and
actions.
Energy Profile - Japan
A comprehensive report from the U.S. Department of Energy.
Environment Agency - Japan
Official government agency for planning, coordinating and promoting
national environmental policies and programs.
Foods and Environment
Information with maps provided by the National Institute for
Environmental Studies.
Forestry
and Forest Products Research Institute
Information from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
Japan: Climate Change and NGOs
This paper examines the role of environmental NGOs; local government
organizations; and corporations in climate change policy.
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
The Ministry comprehensively undertakes administration related to
agricultural, forestry and fisheries products.
National
Institute for Environmental Studies
NIES is a government funded agency that studies global environmental
problems and the conservation of biodiversity in addition to domestic,
local pollution problems.
New Sunshine Program
The Agency of Industrial Science and Technology in Ministry of
International Trade and Industry (Japan) started the Sunshine Project
in 1974 to develop new energy technology.
NIRE
The National Institute for Resources and Environment is concerned with
a wide range of research fields which are critical areas for our
highly-industrialized society.
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Issues
| Canada
and the Environment |
|
Government
sites and environmental organizations dealing with conservation and
environmental issues across Canada.
Green Lane
- The Green Lane, Environment Canada's Web ssite, is a gateway to
environmental issues such as sustainable development, climate change,
clean air, water, weather and nature. From fact sheets and databases to
policy and regulations, the Green Lane is a comprehensive Internet
resource for information on science, technology, policy, environmental
action, tips, news and more
Acid Rain & Agricultural biotechnology
Information about past and present acid rain problems in Canada and
between Canada and the United States.
| Acid Rain: United States
and Canada |
|
Information
about acid rain problems and solutions.
Acid
Rain-Canada
Home page for The Green Lane's guide to acid rain in Canada.
Acid Rain
Legislation
A bit dated (1994) report from the Congressional Research Service.
Still, much of the information is useful.
Acid Rain in PA
The Pennsylvania DEP under cooperative agreement with Penn State
University, has maintained an Atmospheric Deposition Monitoring Program
since 1981. The purpose of this program is to determine how much acid
rain is falling in Pennsylvania for environmental assessment purposes.
The DEP supports eight acid rain monitoring sites located throughout
Pennsylvania.
Acid Rain in Wisconsin
Information from theWisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
Canadian Coalition on Acid Rain
The records of the Canadian Coalition on Acid Rain document all aspects
of its activities and operations during its 10-year existence from
1981-1991.
Canada - Acid Rain
A very user friendly map that depicts the vulnerability of soils and
bedrock to acid precipitation using low, moderate and high sensitivity
classes.
Canada-Wide
Acid Rain Strategy
From the Federal/Provincial/Territorial Ministers of Energy and
Environment.
Chesapeake Bay Acid
Rain Foundation
The primary goal of Chesapeake Bay Acid Rain Foundation, Inc. is to
educate the public and work with various State and Federal Agencies to
provide current data on any relevant matters involving the quality of
water and the living resources within and surrounding the Chesapeake
Bay.
|
Saving the Great Lakes (Canada) - Final Report
A report on the most recent plan of the International Joint Commission.
Canada
- Clean Air
A fact sheet from Environment Canada.
Canada: Smog
/Air Quality
A whole host of articles covering a variety of air quality topics from
Environment Canada.
Pollution
Probe
As a leading Canadian environmental organization, Pollution Probe is
committed to positive environmental change. They focus much of their
attention on air quality.
Canadian
Biodiversity Network
The purpose of this new site is to provide efficient access to all
types of information and data related to global efforts to conserve,
protect, and sustainably use the living world around us. From our
friends to the north, Environment Canada.
Canadian Endangered Species Coalition
Four major Canadian conservation organizations are working together as
the Canadian Endangered Species Coalition (CESC) in an effort to secure
comprehensive national, provincial and territorial legislation to
protect species-at-risk.
Alberta's Endangered Species
The Alberta Special Places Page tells you about Alberta's six distinct
types of habitat on which species depend. It is our belief that an
important way to protect species is to provide long term protection for
at least a portion of their habitat.
Knowledge Integration
Branch - Project Links Environment Canada
Some sites may require authentication.
East Europe: Environmental Issues
Information on general and issue specific environmental problems facing
the populations of Eastern European states.
| East Europe Environment:
Issues |
|
General
and issue specific environmental problems.
Baltic Environmental Forum
The main goal of the BEF is to support Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in
the process of accession to the European Union.
Central Asia: Environmental Assessment
A June 1998 report on the state of the environment in five former
Soviet Republics. Presented at the Aarhus Conference. You can read the
document on line or download it.
Earth
Summit+5 -Eastern Europe
A series of reports from various states on how they are implementing
the goals of the Rio Conference.
EBRD
Fossil Fuel Report
A collaborative study authored by the Sustainable Energy and Economy
Network (Institute for Policy Studies, U.S.) and the International
Trade Information Service, (U.S.) Version 1, November 27, 1997. IPS.
Environmental
Issues
This is a site filled with information on the activity of The
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in
association with the states in Central Europe and the former Soviet
Union.
Nuclear
Safety in CEC & NIS
A report by a group of independent high level experts has been
constituted at the beginning of this year and entrusted with the task
to give advise on the nuclear safety policies to be applied through the
Phare and Tacis programmes.
Regional Environmental
Center
The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC)
is an independent, non-profit, international organization. The REC was
established in 1990 by the United States, the European Commission, and
Hungary.
Trade
and Environment
About 30 case studies of various issue specific problems in Eastern
Europe and Russia from the Trade and Environment (TED) database.
|
East
Europe Environment: States
Links to sites and information dealing with the environmental problems
in states across Eastern Europe.
| East Europe Environment:
States |
|
Environmental
problems in Eastern European states.
Albania
Basic environment statistics:
| Natural
resources: petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber,
nickel
Land use:
arable land: 21% permanent crops: 5% permanent pastures: 15% forests
and woodland: 38% other: 21% (1993 est.)
Irrigated
land: 3,410 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural
hazards: destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern
coast
Environment—current
issues: deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial
and domestic effluents
Environment—international
agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Wetlands signed,
but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
|
Bulgarian Environmental Protection Act
Full text of the document.
Czech Republic
Basic environment statistics:
Total Energy Consumption (1998E): 1.8 quadrillion Btu* (0.5% of world total energy
consumption)
Energy-Related Carbon Emissions (1998E):
33.6 million metric tons (0.5% of world carbon emissions)
Per Capita Energy Consumption (1998E):
170.2 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 350.7 million Btu)
Per Capita Carbon Emissions (1998E): 3.3
metric tons (vs U.S. value of 5.5 metric tons)
Energy Intensity (1998E): 56,200 Btu/
$1990 (vs U.S. value of 13,400 Btu/ $1990)**
Carbon Intensity (1998E): 1.07 metric
tons/thousand $1990 (vs U.S. value of 0.21 metric tons/thousand $1990)**
Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption
(1997E): Industrial (58.2%), Residential (19.1%), Transportation
(12.9%), Commercial (9.8%)
Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions
(1997E): Industrial (58.1%), Residential (19.4%), Transportation
(13.2%), Commercial (9.3%)
Fuel Share of Energy Consumption
(1998E): Coal (53.1%), Oil (20.3%), Natural Gas (17.9%)
Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E):
Coal (68.4%), Oil (18.1%), Natural Gas (13.4%)
Renewable Energy Consumption (1997E):
47.2 trillion Btu* (18% increase from 1996)
Number of People per Motor Vehicle
(1997): 2.7 (vs U.S. value of 1.3)
Source:
Country Analysis Briefs: Energy Information Agency (EIA)
|
Estonia
A very nice site filled with information.
Estonia: Ministry
of Environment
Home page of the official government agency.
Estonia: NEAP
In March 1997, the Estonian Parliament adopted the National
Environmental Strategy for Estonia, which specifies 10 principal
environmental policy goals and targets to be met for the years 2000,
2005 and 2010.
Georgia
Basic environment statistics:
Total Energy Consumption (1998E): 0.16 quadrillion Btu (0.04% of world total energy
consumption)
Energy-Related Carbon Emissions (1998E):
1.7 million metric tons of carbon (0.03% of world carbon emissions)
Per Capita Energy Consumption (1998E):
29.3 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 350.7 million Btu)
Per Capita Carbon Emissions (1998E): 0.3
metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.5 metric tons of carbon)
Energy Intensity (1998E): 34,700 Btu/
$1990 (vs U.S. value of 13,400 Btu/ $1990)**
Carbon Intensity (1998E): 0.36 metric
tons of carbon/thousand $1990 (vs U.S. value of 0.21 metric
tons/thousand $1990)**
Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption
(1997E): Residential (29.2%), Industrial (26.0%), Commercial (25.1%),
Transportation (19.8%),
Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions
(1997E): Transportation (36.4%), Industrial (35.3%), Residential
(17.1%), Commercial (11.4%)
Fuel Share of Energy Consumption
(1998E): Natural Gas (35.9%), Oil (26.3%), Coal (1.3%)
Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E):
Natural Gas (49.2%), Oil (47.6%), Coal (3.2%)
Renewable Energy Consumption (1997E): 64
trillion Btu* (7% increase from 1996)
Number of People per Motor Vehicle
(1997): 11.6 (vs U.S. value of 1.3)
Source:
Country Analysis Briefs: Energy Information Agency (EIA), March 2000.
|
Hungary
Basic environment statistics and Nature:
| Natural resources:
bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils
Land use:
arable land: 51% permanent
crops: 2% permanent pastures: 13% forests and woodland: 19% other: 15%
(1993 est.)
Irrigated
land: 2,060 sq km (1993 est.)
Environment—current
issues: the approximation of
Hungary's standards in waste management, energy efficiency, and air,
soil, and water pollution with environmental requirements for EU
accession will require large investments, estimated by the Government
of Hungary at $4 billion over six years; the 1997 budget allocated $9.7
million for this purpose; the 1998 budget allocated $11.3 million; the
Central Environmental Fund, which collects monies from product charges,
environmental fines, and mining taxes, provided approximately $76.2
million in 1997 and is expected to provide $109.5 million in 1998
Environment—international
agreements: party to: Air
Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air
Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,
Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air
Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94,
Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Law of the Sea.
Source: CIA
World Fact Book, 1999.
|
Lithuania
Basic environment statistics:
Total Energy Consumption (1998E): 0.3 quadrillion Btu* (0.1% of world total energy
consumption)
Energy-Related Carbon Emissions (1998E):
4.5 million metric tons of carbon (0.07% of world carbon emissions)
Per Capita Energy Consumption (1998E):
90.6 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 350.7 million Btu)
Per Capita Carbon Emissions (1998E): 1.2
metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.5 metric tons of carbon)
Energy Intensity (1998E): 54,900 Btu/
$1990 (vs U.S. value of 13,400 Btu/ $1990)**
Carbon Intensity (1998E): 0.74 metric
tons of carbon/thousand $1990 (vs U.S. value of 0.21 metric
tons/thousand $1990)**
Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption
(1997E): Industrial (58.9%), Residential (16.0%), Transportation
(15.2%), Commercial (9.9%)
Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions
(1997E): Industrial (59.3%), Transportation (26.4%), Residential
(8.2%), Commercial (6.0%)
Fuel Share of Energy Consumption
(1998E): Oil (41.6%), Natural Gas (34.1%), Coal (1.4%)
Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E):
Oil (60.8%), Natural Gas (36.6%), Coal (2.7%)
Renewable Energy Consumption (1997E):
26.2 trillion Btu* (61% increase from 1996)
Number of People per Motor Vehicle
(1997): 3.8 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status
Source:
Country Analysis Briefs: Energy Information Agency (EIA), January, 2000.
|
Macedonia
Home page for the Republic of Macedonia Ministry of Urban Planning,
Construction and Environment.
Poland
Basic environment statistics:
Romania
Basic environment statistics:
Total Energy Consumption (1998E): 1.8 quadrillion Btu* (0.5% of world total energy
consumption)
Energy-Related Carbon Emissions (1998E):
27.5 million metric tons of carbon (0.4% of world carbon emissions)
Per Capita Energy Consumption (1998E):
78.1 million Btu (vs. U.S. value of 350.7 million Btu)
Per Capita Carbon Emissions (1998E): 1.2
metric tons of carbon (vs. U.S. value of 5.5 metric tons of carbon)
Energy Intensity (1998E): 58,400 Btu/
$1990 (vs U.S. value of 13,400 Btu/ $1990)**
Carbon Intensity (1998E): 0.9 metric
tons of carbon/thousand $1990 (vs U.S. value of 0.21 metric
tons/thousand $1990)**
Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption
(1997E): Industrial (69.5%), Residential (17.8%), Transportation (12.7%)
Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1997E):
Industrial (73.4%), Transportation (15.2%), Residential (11.5%)
Fuel Share of Energy Consumption
(1998E): Natural Gas (37.0%), Oil (33.5%), Coal (16.0%)
Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E):
Coal (25.9%), Oil (40.1%), Natural Gas (34.0%)
Renewable Energy Consumption (1997E):
323 trillion Btu* (35% increase from 1996)
Number of People per Motor Vehicle
(1997): 8 Status
Source:
Country Analysis Briefs: Energy Information Agency (EIA).
Natural
resources: petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas,
coal, iron ore, salt
Land use:
arable land: 41% permanent crops: 3% permanent pastures: 21%
forests and woodland: 29% other: 6% (1993 est.)
Irrigated
land: 31,020 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural
hazards: earthquakes most severe in south and southwest; geologic
structure and climate promote landslides
Environment—current
issues: soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air
pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube
delta wetlands
Environment—international
agreements: party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty,
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,
Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear
Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but
not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants,
Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol.
|
|
Environment
and Conservation in Russia
A guide for finding information about environmental problems in Russia.
Europe (West)
Featuring information on European Union politics as well as ecological
and political information for the various states in Western Europe.
|
Policy Making
|
EU Issues
|
|
|
- Aarhus Conference
- Climate
Change
- Environmental
Rights
- GM Crops
- Kosovo
- Recycling/Waste
- Renewable
Energy
|
|
State Issues
|
Links
|
- All
States
- German
Greens
- Nuclear
Waste/Germany
- Sellafield
|
- Europe -
East
- Europe -
West
|
|
Acid
Rain in Europe
Information about the activity of states and the European Union's
efforts to combat acid rain.
Climate
Change in Europe
Research and government activity in the area of climate change.
Environmental
Issues in Europe
Links to information and sites dealing with the environment in Europe.
Europe
and Water Issues
Links to articles government agencies and environmental groups dealing
with water issues in Europe.
European
States and the Environment
Information about how specific Western European states deal with
environmental issues.
Great
Britain (UK) and the Environment
Government agencies and environmental groups dealing with environment
and consevation issues in Great Britain (UK).
Renewable
Energy in Europe
Links to articles, government agencies and interest groups dealing with
renewable energy issues in Europe.
The
European Union (EU) and the Environment
A guide for information about the European Union's environmental
policies.
Waste
Management in Europe
Waste management and recycling issues across Europe.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LINKS
ECONET
International Institute for
Sustainable Development
New Ideas in
Pollution Regulation
Sustainable
Earth Exchange
United
Nations Commission on Sustainable Development
United
Nations Development Program
United Nations Environment
Program
TOP | Back to Global Environmental
Issues
|
